Production
line
Though RSI is
commonly perceived to be a recent phenomenon, it is certainly not
confined to computer users. In fact most industrial and manufacturing
activities throughout the ages, which have involved any form of
repetitive movement, have had their own overuse syndromes. Soft tissue
injuries to muscles, tendons and nerves in the hand, arms, neck and
shoulders are known by a variety of names. Tenosynovitis, for example,
is a recognised industrial injury for occupations involving frequent or
repeated movements of the hand or wrist.
Production line workers may face the following risk factors which can
contribute to the development of RSI; repetitive actions, gripping and
twisting movements and the use of vibrating equipment. Insufficient
rest breaks may increase the risk, for example, to those on an assembly
line paced by machine. Awkward postures, arms outstretched or above the
head, put joints and muscles under further pressure. Conveyors designed
to suit men may not take account of the fact that some operators are
women of a smaller stature or strength.
Electronics, white goods and car-assembly workers are particular risk
occupations identified by the studies of Hagberg, Silverstein et al in
their reference book on Work related musculoskeletal disorders
(1995,Taylor & Francis).
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